This paper aims to understand the green supply chain management practices likely to be adopted by the industrial concerns in India. Includes overview of green supply chain management, sport lights of green supply chain management and link between business and its environment. This paper also covered areas to green supply chain management practices ,that is product design,production,material purchases, packaging ,warehousing etc and financial ,environmental and social benefits of green supply chain management.

The study area comprises of Sri Ganganagar and Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan is located between 28.4o to30.3o Northern latitude and 72.3o to 75.3o Est. longitude at an altitude of 75.6 m above mean sea level.This area falls under irrigated north western plain zone of Rajasthan in India. The total geographical area of the zone is 2.63 million hactares. the soil of this zone are sandy, loamy and sandy loam. the soil are deficient in nitrogen and having very low organic matter. The phosphorous content of these soil varied from low to medium in range and potassium content is medium to high. Some areas have salt affected soils due to secondary soil salinization as a result of water logging. These soil have high value of pH and EC. The soil irrigated by the underground water with EC higher than 8 dSm-1are saline and ultimately reduced the germination of crops and plant growth.

Medicine continuously receives a great deal of attention in the ongoing debate over health-care policy. Though there are different types of medicines available in the country, usually patients choose allopathy treatment because it kills their pain immediately and give quick relief towards their ailments. Indian pharmaceutical industry has confirmed the ability to provide low-cost but quality generic drugs for diseases even to the world outside and has the capacity to meet our entire drug needs, though India has many successes to her credit with regard to reductions in communicable diseases and surviving with Non-communicable diseases. But much more remains to be achieved in the areas of Medicine supply, government should reorient its policies towards supply of Medicine to all affected person without any hindrance. Government Intervention in supply of medicine to the TB Patients at lower cost leads to decrease of TB patients than Diabetes patients. This Paper focuses on the importance of government intervention in the medicine supply for reducing the non-communicable diabetes disease in the country by comparing the government intervention on Tuberculosis disease.

The study area comprises of Sri Ganganagar and Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan is located between 28.4o to30.3o Northern latitude and 72.3o to 75.3o Est. longitude at an altitude of 75.6 m above mean sea level.This area falls under irrigated north western plain zone of Rajasthan in India. The total geographical area of the zone is 2.63 million hactares. the soil of this zone are sandy, loamy and sandy loam. the soil are deficient in nitrogen and having very low organic matter. The phosphorous content of these soil varied from low to medium in range and potassium content is medium to high. Some areas have salt affected soils due to secondary soil salinization as a result of water logging. These soil have high value of pH and EC. The soil irrigated by the underground water with EC higher than 8 dSm-1are saline and ultimately reduced the germination of crops and plant growth.

Over the twenty years, the trend towards stabilization of Industrial Labor has strengthened. A worker today is far more knowledgeable, urban in taste and outlook than his predecessor. A vast majority of worker in cities is committed to factory employment. In older industries, a second or even third generation of worker emerged.

Sensitivity of Urginea indica Kunth Cytotype I to Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) was examined by considering the epidermal parameters such as stomatal index and stomatal size. Bulbs of Urginea indica Kunth were treated with five different concentrations of Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) and were planted to raise M1 and M2 generations. The selected parameters were compared with those of control. Significant variations were observed with respect to all the parameters in both M1 and M2 generations. The result thus showed the effectiveness of Ethyl Methane Sulphonate to induce genetic variability in Urginea indica Kunth Cytotype I.

Today Businesses are an integral part of the communities. Michael Sabia, President and Chief Executive Officer of BCE Inc., has said, "Corporations are also social institutions. The role of business, according to this model, is to create value for its shareholders and also creates value for society, manifesting itself as a win-win proposition. Corporate success is highly based on continued good relations with a wide range of individuals, groups and institutions. Corporate Social Responsibility plays vital role in winning the customer confidence that will help growing the business. Many organizations conduct campaigns to create awareness among corporate, civic bodies, and government bodies about the importance of corporate social responsibility. The term corporate responsibility has been captioned under many names including corporate citizenship, social responsibility. CSR as described by Lord Holme and Richard Watts in ‘Making Good Business Sense’. Society began to expect business to voluntarily participate in solving societal problems whether they had caused those problems or not. Report on Business Magazine recently noted that "many business leaders now believe that doing good for others means doing good for shareholders as well." Corporate social responsibility is a process in which all companies come together as one and take part in the welfare of the society. It is often referred to as business responsibility and an organization’s action on environmental, ethical, social and economic issues. New legal mandates were imposed to ensure equal employment opportunities, product safety, worker safety, and environmental protection. Companies with high CSR standards are able to demonstrate their responsibilities to the stock holders, employees, customers, and the general public. As per United Nations and the European Commission, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) leads to triple bottom-line: profits, protection of environment and fight for social justice. Economist and philosopher Adam Smith suggested that the needs and desires of society could best be met by the free interaction of individuals and organizations in the marketplace. However, it is still in nascent stage in India. A recent survey reveals that 79 percent of Americans prefer to buy products of companies that actively engage in corporate social responsibility events. In this connection Indian business world should go beyond their economic and legal obligations to establish mutual trust and accept responsibilities related to the betterment of society. The papers discuss the role of corporate social responsibility. Paper also underlines the major issues/challenges faced by Indian firms, and suggests remedial measures for effective implementation of CSR initiatives.

Human wants can be satisfied by goods and services. It can be through the process of production, it is absolutely necessary on the part of the produces. To know the value structure of the society and preferential motive of the consumer because profit in the main objective motive of producers. Due to recent developments and industrial revolution, now it is easy to accept the new technology for agriculture lands. Its due to this people can utilize the modern techniques to improve their agriculture productivity. The new technology, which can be, adopted for agriculture productivity for example Tractors. A tractor plays an important role in the agriculture industry. Without the help of tractor the farmers take a lot more time to plough their field. Thanks to modernization, the tractors make the work of the farmers to be finished on time. It also acts a travel accommodation to the village people those who travel daily from village to the city. A tractor not only help the farmers in plough their fields but also help in the other day to day work of the farmer either it carry people those who travel from village to city. It also to carry bulk of goods from one place to another. Due to finance facility scheme, the farmers get easy installments to purchase the tractors with the less rate of interest. So due to the easy installment every farmer can fulfill their dream to acquire the tractor to plough their agricultural land.

As cities age and change, certain areas begin to physically decay and suffer from the flight of both its residents, as well as socioeconomic activities. The means by which these areas are regenerated remains an issue for many cities, who are unable to reconnect these places with opportunities needed to thrive. In response to this challenge, transit-oriented developments have become a more recent, sustainable form of urban growth that allow people to navigate a city’s socioeconomic activities and opportunities through well-established modes of transportation. This has the potential to create cities in which people are able to have a ‘live, work, play’ lifestyle, supported by various modes of public transportation that also connects them to the broader urban context.

A study is conducted on the strengthening of two-way RC slabs with newly developed polypropylene fabric reinforced polymer (PFRP) composites. Control slabs of 1mx1m is tested under an applied 9-point load and at the salient points the displacements are measured. Slabs with PFRP as tensile reinforcement is placed in both the directions and tested. Another set of slabs with PFRP with additional anchorages at failure crack region, which was observed from testing the previous set of slabs, is tested. The load-displacement graph is plotted for all 3 types and comparison of load capacity of all the 3 different slab types are commented.

Low cost and fewer side effects are major reasons for choosing plant and herbal based products among the populations. WHO also recommended the use of herbal based formulation and most of the developing countries are now utilizing the herbal products for various types of illness. Most herbal products are not safe for use without any scientific validation be causing side effects due to the presence of certain phytochemical compounds. In our study reveals the toxic effect of Terminalia chebula by in-vitro methods using L929 fibroblasts cell lines. Various concentrations of herbal concentration were not affect the cell viability and the extract had not held any toxic effect.

Modern distance education is a new way of education derived from the extensive application of new technologies. With the development of new technology & media, distance education is also developing. This paper goes as follows: firstly, introduce the concept of distance education and the importance to construct a learning-oriented society & lifelong learning system. Then, expound the current status of distance education, pointing out shortcomings such as instable images, poor interactivity and unintegrated resources. Next, considering the superiority and development space of 4 new technologies--Date Mining, Cloud Computing, Internet of Things (IOT) & Triple-Play, look forward to the prospect of new technologies application in distance education.

This paper presents four different sequential switching hybrid-modulation strategies cascaded multilevel inverters. Hybrid-modulation strategies represent combinations of fundamental-frequency modulation and multilevelsinusoidal-modulation (MSPWM) strategies, and are designed forperformance of the well-known alternative phase opposition disposition, phase-shifted carrier, carrier-based space-vector modulation, and single-carrier sinusoidal-modulations. The main characteristicof thesemodulations are the reduction of switching losseswith good harmonic performance, balanced power loss dissipationamong the devices with in a cell, and among the series-connected cells. The proposed modulations can be easily extended to three phase, and higher level inverters, operates with same physical structure of the power module. The feasibility of these hybrid modulations are verified through simulation, and experimental results.

A Green Concrete is a revolutionary topic in the history of concrete industry. This was first invented in Denmark in the year 1998. Green concrete has nothing to do with color. It is a concept of thinking environment into concrete considering every aspect from raw materials manufacture over mixture design to structural design, construction, and service life. Green concrete is very often also cheap to produce because for example, waste products are used as a partial substitute for cement, charges for the disposal of waste are avoided, energy consumption in production is lower, and durability is greater. Green concrete is a type of concrete which resembles the conventional concrete but the production or usage of such concrete requires minimum amount of energy and causes least harm to the environment. The CO2 emission related to concrete production, is between 0.1 and 0.22 t per tonne of produced concrete. However, since the total amount of concrete produced is so vast the absolute figures for the environmental impact are quite significant, due to the large amounts of cement and concrete produced. Since concrete is the second most consumed entity after water it accounts for around 5% of the world’s total CO2 emission. The solution to this environmental problem is not to substitute concrete for other materials but to reduce the environmental impact of concrete and cement. The potential environmental benefit to society of being able to build with green concrete is huge. It is realistic to assume that technology can be developed, which can halve the CO2 emission related to concrete production. During the last few decades society has become aware of the deposit problems connected with residual products, and demands, restrictions and taxes have been imposed. And as it is known that several residual products have properties suited for concrete production, there is a large potential in investigating the possible use of these for concrete production. Well-known residual products such as silica fume and fly ash may be mentioned. The concrete industry realized at an early stage that it is a good idea to be in front with regard to documenting the actual environmental aspects and working on improving the environment rather than being forced to deal with environmental aspects due to demands from authorities, customers and economic effects such as imposed taxes. Furthermore, some companies in concrete industry have recognized that reductions in production costs often go hand in hand with reductions in environmental impacts. Thus, environmental aspects are not only interesting from an ideological point of view, but also from an economic aspect. Green concrete has manifold advantages over the conventional concrete. Since it uses the recycled aggregates and materials, it reduces the extra load in landfills and mitigates the wastage of aggregates. Thus, the net CO2 emission are reduced. The reuse of materials also contributes intensively to economy. Green concrete can be considered elemental to sustainable development since it is eco-friendly itself. Green concrete is being widely used in green building practices.

Multi story building ranges from 23 m to 150 m height (high rise buildings) and Building above 150 m height (skyscrapers). High-rise steel structure can be made for any height as per project requirement and governing laws. Multi-storey Steel Framing System offered as a bolted structure made off site (from the factory) using beam joist cold form deck slab and steel columns or composite columns. All steel construction uses pre-fabricated components that are rapidly installed on site. Short construction periods lead to savings in site preliminaries, earlier return on investment and reduced interest charges. Time related savings can easily amount to 3 to 5% of the overall project value, reducing the client’s requirements for working capital and improving cash flow. In many inner-city projects, it is important to reduce disruption to nearby buildings and roads. Steel construction dramatically reduces the impact of the construction operation on the locality. Steel offers better ‘elasticity’. Concrete is more brittle and thus less suited for skyscrapers which are designed to sway with the wind. Steel concrete composite construction has gained wide acceptance worldwide as an alternative to pure steel and pure concrete construction. The use of steel in the construction industry is very low in India compared to many European countries. There is a great potential for increasing the volume of steel in construction, especially in the current development needs India and not using steel as an alternative construction material and not using it where it is economical is a heavy loss for the country. This report represents plain office steel building located in Delhi with different masses which is situated in seismic zone IV. In this study, computer–aided analysis and design of superstructure for this building is carried out by using ETABS/STAAD PRO software. In these cases, mass irregularity is considered on the bottom floor, middle floor and top floor of the proposed building. It is composed of a special moment resisting frame (SMRF). Dead loads, superimposed dead loads, live loads, wind loads and earthquake loads are considered. All structural members are designed according to IS-Code. Wide I-sections are used for frame members. Structural steel used in the building is 350 Grade steels. A regular floor plan of 3370 sq.m size is considered in this report.

Image watermarking is the mechanism of hiding the critical information on the segment of the image that can either be least significant or most significant in nature. Image watermarking involves multiple images that are merged together to achieve a common image that is transferred over a digital medium. Proposed system uses slant let transformation to achieve better result of image security in terms of accuracy. Accuracy is achieved by minimising mean square error and improving peak signal to noise ratio.